Paul André

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Publications by Paul André (bibliography)

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» 2009 «

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Teevan, Jaime, Cutrell, Edward, Fisher, Danyel, Drucker, Steven M., Ramos, Gonzalo, André, Paul and Hu, Chang (2009): Visual snippets: summarizing web pages for search and revisitation. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 2023-2032. Available online

People regularly interact with different representations of Web pages. A person looking for new information may initially find a Web page represented as a short snippet rendered by a search engine. When he wants to return to the same page the next day, the page may instead be represented by a link in his browser history. Previous research has explored how to best represent Web pages in support of specific task types, but, as we find in this paper, consistency in representation across tasks is also important. We explore how different representations are used in a variety of contexts and present a compact representation that supports both the identification of new, relevant Web pages and the re-finding of previously viewed pages.

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André, Paul, Teevan, Jaime and Dumais, Susan T. (2009): From x-rays to silly putty via Uranus: serendipity and its role in web search. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 2033-2036. Available online

The act of encountering information unexpectedly has long been identified as valuable, both as a joy in itself and as part of task-focused problem solving. There has been a concern that highly accurate search engines and targeted personalization may reduce opportunities for serendipity on the Web. We examine whether there is the potential for serendipitous encounters during Web search, and whether improving search relevance through personalization reduces this potential. By studying Web search query logs and the results people judge relevant and interesting, we find many of the queries people perform return interesting (potentially serendipitous) results that are not directly relevant. Rather than harming serendipity, personalization appears to identify interesting results in addition to relevant ones.

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Schraefel, MC, André, Paul, White, Ryen, Tan, Desney, Berners-Lee, Tim, Consolvo, Sunny, Jacobs, Robert, Kohane, Issac, Dantec, Christopher A. La, Mamykina, Lena, Marsden, Gary and Shneiderman, Ben (2009): Interacting with eHealth: towards grand challenges for HCI. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 3309-3312. Available online

While health records are increasingly stored electronically, we have little access to this data about ourselves. We're not used to thinking of these official records either as ours or as something we'd understand if we had access to them in any case. We increasingly turn to the Web, however, to query any ache, pain or health goal we may have before consulting with health care professionals. Likewise, for proactive health care, such as nutrition or fitness, or post diagnosis support, to find fellow-sufferers, we turn to online resources. There is, it seems, a potential disconnect between points at which professional and proactive health care intersect. Such gaps in information sharing may have direct impact on practices we decide to take up, the care we seek, and the support professionals offer. In this panel, we consider several places within proactive, preventative health care in particular HCI has a role towards enhancing health knowledge discovery and health support interaction. Our goal is to demonstrate how now is the time for eHealth to come to the forefront of the HCI research agenda.

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Bernstein, Michael, André, Paul, Luther, Kurt, Solovey, Erin Treacy, Poole, Erika S., Paul, Sharoda A., Kane, Shaun K. and Grudin, Jonathan (2009): CHIstory. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 3493-3494. Available online

How might the world view human-computer interaction a century from now? In this video, set one hundred years in the future, we playfully re-envision the early history of HCI. As the video opens, the Great Usability Cataclysm of 2068 has erased all previous knowledge of HCI. The world has been plunged into an age of darkness where terror, fear, and poor usability reign. Unearthing fragments of previously lost archival footage, a disembodied HCI historian (Jonathan Grudin) introduces a first attempt to reconstruct the history of our field. Pioneering systems like NLS and Sketchpad are reviewed alongside more recent work from CHI and related conferences. The results may surprise and perplex as much as they entertain, but most of all, we hope they inspire reflection on the past and future of our field.

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schraefel, m.c., White, Ryen W., André, Paul and Tan, Desney (2009): Investigating web search strategies and forum use to support diet and weight loss. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 3829-3834. Available online

Healthcare is shifting from being reactive to preventive, with a focus on maintaining general wellness through positive decisions on diet, exercise, and lifestyle. In this paper, we investigate search behavior as people navigate the Web and find support for dietary and weight loss plans. Inspecting the Web search logs of nearly 2,000 users, we show that people progressively narrow their searches to support their progress through these plans. Interestingly, people that visit online health forums seem to progress through the plans' phases more quickly. Based on these results, we conducted a survey to further explore the roles and importance of online forums in supporting dieting and weight loss.

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» 2008 «

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Wilson, Max L., André, Paul and Schraefel, M. C. (2008): Backward highlighting: enhancing faceted search. In: Cousins, Steve B. and Beaudouin-Lafon, Michel (eds.) Proceedings of the 21st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology October 19-22, 2008, Monterey, CA, USA. pp. 235-238. Available online

» 2007 «

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André, Paul, Wilson, Max L., Russell, Alistair, Smith, Daniel A., Owens, Alisdair and Schraefel, M. C. (2007): Continuum: designing timelines for hierarchies, relationships and scale. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology October 7-10, 2007, Newport, Rhode Island, USA. pp. 101-110. Available online

Temporal events, while often discrete, also have interesting relationships within and across times: larger events are often collections of smaller more discrete events (battles within wars; artists' works within a form); events at one point also have correlations with events at other points (a play written in one period is related to its performance over a period of time). Most temporal visualisations, however, only represent discrete data points or single data types along a single timeline: this event started here and ended there; this work was published at this time; this tag was popular for this period. In order to represent richer, faceted attributes of temporal events, we present Continuum. Continuum enables hierarchical relationships in temporal data to be represented and explored; it enables relationships between events across periods to be expressed, and in particular it enables user-determined control over the level of detail of any facet of interest so that the person using the system can determine a focus point, no matter the level of zoom over the temporal space. We present the factors motivating our approach, our evaluation and implementation of this new visualisation which makes it easy for anyone to apply this interface to rich, large-scale datasets with temporal data.

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Changes to this page (author)

24 Feb 2010: Enabled abstracts to be shown on Paul Andr?'s author page.
12 Jul 2009: Author was edited
09 May 2009: Author was edited
09 May 2009: Author was edited
09 May 2009: Author was edited
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09 May 2009: Author was edited
12 May 2008: Author was added to the bibliography

Publication statistics

Publication period:2007-2009
Publication count:7
Number of co-authors:32



Productive colleagues

Paul André's 3 most productive colleagues in number of publications:

Ben Shneiderman:206
Jonathan Grudin:92
Gary Marsden:26


Collaboration count

Number of publications with 3 favourite co-authors:

Jaime Teevan:2
Desney Tan:2
Max L. Wilson:2

 

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Mar 22

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