Jakob E. Bardram

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Has also published under the name of:
"Jakob Bardram" and "J. E. Bardram"


Personal Homepage:
http://www.daimi.au.dk/~bardram/
Current place of employment:
Computer Science Department, University of Aarhus

Jakob E. Bardram is associate professor at the Computer Science Department, University of Aarhus and the manager of the Centre for Pervasive Healthcare. The Centre is located in the IT City of Katrinebjerg.

Prior to this position, he held a position as project manager and IT architect at IBM Denmark, where he architected and managed several e-business projects, and a position as industrial research fellow at a CSC Scandihealth, where he worked with software architectures for cooperative systems in hospitals.

Jakob E. Badram is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Research Areas

Pervasive Computer Systems, Object Oriented Software Architecture, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW); Human-Computer Interaction (HCI); Application of Pervasive ComputingTechnologies in Healthcare (aka. 'Pervasive Healthcare').

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Publications by Jakob E. Bardram (bibliography)

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» 2008 «

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Larsen, Simon B. and Bardram, Jakob E. (2008): Competence articulation: alignment of competences and responsibilities in synchronous telemedical collaboration. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems April 5-10, 2008. pp. 553-562. Available online

Many studies and concepts within CSCW deal with the temporal, spatial, social, and computational aspects of supporting collaborative work. In this paper we want to pay attention to another central aspect to the achievement of collaborative work, namely the competence of the people involved. In particular, we want to look at the dynamic quality of competences, and investigate how competence is mutually developed in coordinated work. We have termed this process competence articulation, a concept which tries to emphasize competence as well as social development of competence as part of cooperation. The concept has emerged out of a longitudinal participatory design process investigating telemedical treatment of diabetic foot ulcers using video phones. We analyze the transitions occurring with the introduction of synchronous telemedical consultations and detail how the online video facilitates communication options for competence articulation, which again improve collaboration and thus the quality of the treatment.

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Nørskov, Niels (2008): A context-aware patient safety system for the operating room. In: Youn, Hee Yong and Cho, We-Duke (eds.) UbiComp 2008 Ubiquitous Computing - 10th International Conference September 21-24, 2008, Seoul, Korea. pp. 272-281. Available online

» 2007 «

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Christensen, Henrik Bærbak (2007): Pervasive Computing Support for Hospitals: An overview of the Activity-Based Computing Project. In IEEE Pervasive Computing, 6 (1) pp. 44-51

» 2006 «

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Bardram, Jakob E., Bunde-Pedersen, Jonathan and Soegaard, Mads (2006): Support for activity-based computing in a personal computing operating system. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2006. pp. 211-220. Available online

Research has shown that computers are notoriously bad at supporting the management of parallel activities and interruptions, and that mobility increases the severity of these problems. This paper presents activity-based computing (ABC) which supplements the prevalent data- and application-oriented computing paradigm with technologies for handling multiple, parallel and mobile work activities. We present the design and implementation of ABC support embedded in the Windows XP operating system. This includes replacing the Windows Taskbar with an Activity Bar, support for handling Windows applications, a zoomable user interface, and support for moving activities across different computers. We report an evaluation of this Windows XP ABC system which is based on a multi-method approach, where perceived ease-of-use and usefulness was evaluated together with rich interview material. This evaluation showed that users found the ABC XP extension easy to use and likely to be useful in their own work.

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Ballegaard, Stinne Aalokke, Bunde-Pedersen, Jonathan and Bardram, Jakob E. (2006): Where to, Roberta?: reflecting on the role of technology in assisted living. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 2006. pp. 373-376. Available online

This paper reports on a study of a newly developed system for assisted living, which was implemented in the homes of seven elderly residents. Based on these findings we point out three fundamental issues that will enrich and improve the use of technology for assisted living in the home. Firstly, we argue that the technology must co-evolve with the elderly people as their needs change, thereby building on an existing familiarity with a given system or artifact. Secondly, we argue that there is a need to seriously take into account the qualities of the domestic setting in both design and deployment, and that social as well as clinical aspects must be considered when designing for assisted living. Thirdly, we argue that technology must be much easier to deploy, use and comprehend for the elder users. We then outline our future work on developing technology for assisted living.

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Bardram, Jakob E., Hansen, Thomas R. and Soegaard, Mads (2006): AwareMedia: a shared interactive display supporting social, temporal, and spatial awareness in surgery. In: Proceedings of ACM CSCW06 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 2006. pp. 109-118. Available online

Several CSCW studies have shown that coordination of work in hospitals is particular challenging, and that clinicians put much effort into maintaining mutual awareness on the flow of work. Despite these apparent challenges, very little work has been done to design technology which helps people coordinate highly cooperative work in such a critical setting. In this paper we propose a novel way of supporting coordination in this hectic and time-critical environment. AwareMedia is a system which promotes social, spatial, and temporal awareness in combination with a shared messaging system. AwareMedia runs on large interactive displays situated around the hospital, and it is designed especially to support coordination at an operation ward. We present the design, implementation, and deployment of AwareMedia and based on preliminary data from our on-going deployment, we discuss how AwareMedia is working in-situ.

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Bardram, Jakob E., Hansen, Thomas Riisgaard, Mogensen, Martin and Soegaard, Mads (2006): Experiences from Real-World Deployment of Context-Aware Technologies in a Hospital Environment. In: Dourish, Paul and Friday, Adrian (eds.) UbiComp 2006 Ubiquitous Computing - 8th International Conference September 17-21, 2006, Orange County, CA, USA. pp. 369-386. Available online

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Hansen, Thomas Riisgaard, Bardram, Jakob E. and Soegaard, Mads (2006): Moving Out of the Lab: Deploying Pervasive Technologies in a Hospital. In IEEE Pervasive Computing, 5 (3) pp. 24-31

» 2005 «

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Bossen, Claus (2005): A web of coordinative artifacts: collaborative work at a hospital ward. In: GROUP05: International Conference on Supporting Group Work November 6-9, 2005, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA. pp. 168-176. Available online

This paper reports from a field study of a hospital ward and discusses how people achieve coordination through the use of a wide range of interrelated non-digital artifacts, like whiteboards, work schedules, examination sheets, care records, post-it notes etc. These artifacts have multiple roles and functions which in combination facilitate location awareness, continuous coordination, cooperative planning and status overview. We described how actors achieve coordination by using different aspects of these artifacts: their material qualities, the structure they provide as templates and the signs inscribed upon them that are only meaningful to knowledgeable actors. We finally discuss the implication for the design of CSCW tools from the study.

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Bardram, Jakob E., Bossen, Claus and Thomsen, Anders (2005): Designing for transformations in collaboration: a study of the deployment of homecare technology. In: GROUP05: International Conference on Supporting Group Work November 6-9, 2005, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA. pp. 294-303. Available online

Transformations in collaborative work due to the introduction of new technology are inevitable, but are often difficult to study. In this paper, we consider the patterns of transformation that are seen in a patient-physician relationship based on the introduction of homecare monitoring equipment. We report findings from interviews and fieldwork with patients and physicians participating in a clinical experiment of homecare monitoring. By studying both the group of patients who receive homecare-based treatment and the control group we were able to identify transformations in the collaborative activity as caused by the homecare monitoring technology. We apply activity theory as a theoretical basis for this analysis. We consider the implications of these findings for the design of pervasive health monitoring technologies.

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Bossen, Claus (2005): Mobility Work: The Spatial Dimension of Collaboration at a Hospital. In Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 14 (2) pp. 131-160

We posit the concept of Mobility Work to describe efforts of moving about people and things as part of accomplishing tasks. Mobility work can be seen as a spatial parallel to the concept of articulation work proposed by the sociologist Anselm Strauss. Articulation work describes efforts of coordination necessary in cooperative work, but focuses, we argue, mainly on the temporal aspects of cooperative work. As a supplement, the concept of mobility work focuses on the spatial aspects of cooperative work. Whereas actors seek to diminish the amount of articulation work needed in collaboration by constructing Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs), actors minimise mobility work by constructing Standard Operation Configurations (SOCs). We apply the concept of mobility work to the ethnography of hospital work, and argue that mobility arises because of the need to get access to people, places, knowledge and/or resources. To accomplish their work, actors have to make the right configuration of these four aspects emerge.

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Hansen, Thomas Riisgaard and Bardram, Jakob E. (2005): ActiveTheatre - A Collaborative, Event-Based Capture and Access System for the Operating Theatre. In: Beigl, Michael, Intille, Stephen S., Rekimoto, Jun and Tokuda, Hideyuki (eds.) UbiComp 2005 Ubiquitous Computing - 7th International Conference September 11-14, 2005, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 375-392. Available online

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Bardram, Jakob E. (2005): Activity-based computing: support for mobility and collaboration in ubiquitous computing. In Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 9 (5) pp. 312-322

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Bardram, Jakob E. (2005): The Java Context Awareness Framework (JCAF) - A Service Infrastructure and Programming Framework for Context-Aware Applications. In: Gellersen, Hans-Werner, Want, Roy and Schmidt, Albrecht (eds.) PERVASIVE 2005 - Pervasive Computing, Third International Conference May 8-13, 2005, Munich, Germany. pp. 98-115. Available online

» 2004 «

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Hansen, Thomas Riisgaard (2004): The AWARE architecture: supporting context-mediated social awareness in mobile cooperation. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work November 6-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA. pp. 192-201.

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Bardram, Jakob E. (2004): Applications of Context-Aware Computing in Hospital Work – Examples and Design Principles. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (ACM SAC) 2004. . Available online

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Hansen, Thomas R. (2004): The AWARE architecture: supporting context-mediated social awareness in mobile cooperation. In: Proceedings of ACM CSCW04 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 2004. pp. 192-201. Available online

Maintaining social awareness of the working context of fellow co-workers is crucial to successful cooperation. For mobile, non co-located workers, however, this social awareness is hard to maintain. In this paper we present the concept of Context-Mediated Social Awareness to denote how context-aware computing can be used to facilitate social awareness. We illustrate the concept in a case study of mobile collaboration in a hospital and present the 'AwarePhone', which is designed to support context-mediated social awareness among hospital clinicians. Based on this conceptual and empirical basis, the paper presents the AWARE architecture, which is a generic platform for supporting context-mediated social awareness.

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» 2003 «

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Bardram, Jakob E., Kjær, Thomas A. and Nielsen, Christina (2003): Supporting local mobility in healthcare by application roaming among heterogeneous devices. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Mobile HCI 2003) September 8-11, 2003, Udine, Italy. . Available online

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Bardram, Jakob E. (2003). Supporting Mobility and Collaboration in Ubiquitous Computing. Technical Report CfPC 2003–PB–38, Centre for Pervasive Computing, Aarhus, Denmark http://www.daimi.au.dk/~bardram/docs/abc.pdf

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Bardram, Jakob E. and Bossen, Claus (2003): Moving to get aHead: Local mobility and collaborative work. In: Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 2003. pp. 355-374.

» 2002 «

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Christensen, Henrik B. and Bardram, Jakob E. (2002): Supporting Human Activities — Exploring Activity-Centered Computing. In: Borriello, Gaetano and Holmquist, Lars Erik (eds.) Proceedings of UbiComp 2002 - Fourth International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing September 29 - October 1, 2002, Göteborg, Sweden. . Available online

» 2000 «

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Bardram, Jakob E. (2000): Temporal Coordination -- On Time and Coordination of Collaborative Activities at a Surgical Department. In Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 9 (2) pp. 157-187

Activity Theory, coordination technology, hospitals, scheduling, systems design, Temporal Coordination, time management

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» 1998 «

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Bardram, Jakob E. (1998): Designing for the Dynamics of Cooperative Work Activities. In: Poltrock, Steven and Grudin, Jonathan (eds.) Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work November 14 - 18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States. pp. 89-98. Available online

CSCW seems to have a persistent problem of understanding the ontology of "cooperative work". This paper argues that this problem is a direct result of not looking at the dynamic aspects of work. Based on Activity Theory the paper gives a conceptual frame for understanding the dynamics of collaborative work activities, and argues that the design of computer support should view cooperative breakdowns not as a problem but as an important resource in design. These arguments are based on empirical studies of healthcare work and the design of a computer support for planning and scheduling operations and other activities within a hospital.

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» 1997 «

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Bardram, Jakob E. (1997): Plans as Situated Action: An Activity Theory Approach to Workflow Systems. In: Hughes, John F., Prinz, Wolfgang and Schmidt, Kjeld (eds.) Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 7-11 September, 1997, Lancaster, UK. pp. 17-32.

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Bardram, Jakob E. (1997): "I Love the System -- I Just Don't Use it!". In: Payne, Stephen C. and Prinz, Wolfgang (eds.) Proceedings of the International ACM SIGGROUP Conference on Supporting Group Work 1997 November 11-19, 1997, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. pp. 251-260. Available online

This paper addresses how studies of work can provide the basis for redesigning existing information technology (IT). The paper reports on a field study of the differences in work practices of hospitals using a computer system and hospitals not using the system. We shall present the variety of strategies healthcare workers have adopted to coordinate their widely distributed activities, and discuss the consequences for these strategies when using the computer system. The paper concludes that the design of groupware should recognize the multiplicity of artifacts in the workplace (both manual and computational) and the need for interconnecting groupware with Information Systems.

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Changes to this page (author)

11 Feb 2010: Enabled abstracts to be shown on Jakob E. Bardram's author page.
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28 Apr 2003: Added the author to the bibliography

Publication statistics

Publication period:1997-2008
Publication count:25
Number of co-authors:14



Productive colleagues

Jakob E. Bardram's 3 most productive colleagues in number of publications:

Mads Soegaard:11
Claus Bossen:11
Thomas Riisgaard Hansen:10


Collaboration count

Number of publications with 3 favourite co-authors:

Mads Soegaard:4
Claus Bossen:4
Thomas Riisgaard Hansen:4

 

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Mar 20

Computer programs emerge as the outcome of complex human processes of cognition, communication and negotiation, which serve to establish the meaningful embedding of the computer system in its intended use context.

-- Floyd, 1992, p. 24

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