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Paul B. Kline

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Publication statistics

Pub. period:1992-1998
Pub. count:5
Number of co-authors:8

Co-authors

Number of publications with 3 favourite co-authors:

Curt C. Braun:2
Peter J. McAlindon:2
N. Clayton Silver:1

Productive colleagues

Paul B. Kline's 3 most productive colleagues in number of publications:

N. Clayton Silver:16
Curt C. Braun:16
Clint A. Bowers:12

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Paul B. Kline

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Publications by Paul B. Kline (bibliography)

1998

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Witmer, Bob G. and Kline, Paul B. (1998): Judging Perceived and Traversed Distance in Virtual Environments. In Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7 (2) pp. 144-167.

1993

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Kline, Paul B., Braun, Curt C., Peterson, Nancy and Silver, N. Clayton (1993): The Impact of Color on Warnings Research. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 37th Annual Meeting 1993. pp. 940-944.

“Researchers have examined a variety of attributes that influence a warning's ability to communicate important product hazards. These attributes include font type, signal words, and the use of icons. One attribute that has been noticeably absent from the warnings literature is color. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to determine the appropriateness of achromatic stimuli in product warning research. Thirty-three undergraduate students rated color and achromatic versions of twelve labels. These labels varied across four levels of product class and three levels of signal word. All labels were evaluated on six attributes: salience, readability, hazardousness, likelihood of injury, carefulness, and familiarity. A composite variable called "perceived hazard" was formed from the averaged ratings of hazardousness, carefulness, and likelihood of injury. Moreover, an additional variable "perceived readability" was composed of the mean ratings of readability and saliency. Results showed that color labels were perceived as more readable and hazardous than achromatic labels. Implications for warning research are discussed.”

1992

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McAlindon, Peter J. and Kline, Paul B. (1992): Foundations of Human Factors. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting 1992. .

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Kline, Paul B. and McAlindon, Peter J. (1992): A Human Factors Tool Kit. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting 1992. pp. 568-571.

“The variety of tools and techniques available to help the human factors professional apply basic research data to the real world is constantly increasing. Despite this, there are few available sources of objective information about tools. Most of the information available to practitioners comes in the form of advertisements and professional contacts. Unfortunately, the emphasis is often on newest or latest when less expensive 'low tech' solutions may work just as well. Moreover, there are likely tools or techniques known to practitioners in one area of the human factors that are unknown to individuals in other areas of the discipline. The current effort seeks to identify tools useful to the human factors professional and to increase awareness of existing tools which can facilitate the application of Human Factors data to the real world. An added emphasis was placed on those tools which can be employed easily and inexpensively.”

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Urban, Julie M., Bowers, Clint A., Morgan, Jr. Ben B., Braun, Curt C. and Kline, Paul B. (1992): The Effects of Hierarchical Structure and Workload on the Performance of Team and Individual Tasks. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting 1992. pp. 829-833.

“This study represents an attempt to understand the individual and team level performance processes and communication of tactical decision making teams. The findings of a past study on decision making in dyads (Kleinman&Serfaty, 1989) was replicated and extended to include (a) larger teams (b) hierarchically structured teams (c) concurrent performance of team and individual tasks, and (d) verbal communication, in an attempt to enhance the generalizability of the research. The major findings of the current study differ from those reported by Kleinman and his colleagues (1989).”

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