Oleg Spakov

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Publications by Oleg Spakov (bibliography)

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» 2009 «

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Isokoski, Poika, Joos, Markus and Spakov, Oleg (2009): Gaze Controlled Games. In The Information Society, (8)

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Majaranta, Päivi, Ahola, Ulla-Kaija and Spakov, Oleg (2009): Fast gaze typing with an adjustable dwell time. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 357-360. Available online

Previous research shows that text entry by gaze using dwell time is slow, about 5-10 words per minute (wpm). These results are based on experiments with novices using a constant dwell time, typically between 450 and 1000 ms. We conducted a longitudinal study to find out how fast novices learn to type by gaze using an adjustable dwell time. Our results show that the text entry rate increased from 6.9 wpm in the first session to 19.9 wpm in the tenth session. Correspondingly, the dwell time decreased from an average of 876 ms to 282 ms,

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Räihä, Kari-Jouko and Spakov, Oleg (2009): Disambiguating ninja cursors with eye gaze. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 1411-1414. Available online

Ninja cursors aim to speed up target selection on large or multiple monitors. Several cursors are displayed on the screen with one of them selected as the active cursor. Eye tracking is used to choose the active cursor. An experiment with 13 participants showed that multiple cursors speed up the selection over long distances, but not over short distances. Participants felt the technique was fastest with 4 cursors per monitor, but still preferred to have only 1 cursor per monitor for their own use.

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» 2008 «

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Sharmin, Selina, Spakov, Oleg, Räihä, Kari-Jouko and Jakobsen, Arnt Lykke (2008): Effects of time pressure and text complexity on translators' fixations. In: Räihä, Kari-Jouko and Duchowski, Andrew T. (eds.) ETRA 2008 - Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research and Application Symposium March 26-28, 2008, Savannah, Georgia, USA. pp. 123-126. Available online

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Spakov, Oleg and Räihä, Kari-Jouko (2008): KiEV: a tool for visualization of reading and writing processes in translation of text. In: Räihä, Kari-Jouko and Duchowski, Andrew T. (eds.) ETRA 2008 - Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research and Application Symposium March 26-28, 2008, Savannah, Georgia, USA. pp. 107-110. Available online

» 2006 «

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Miniotas, Darius, Spakov, Oleg, Tugoy, Ivan and MacKenzie, I. Scott (2006): Speech-augmented eye gaze interaction with small closely spaced targets. In: Räihä, Kari-Jouko and Duchowski, Andrew T. (eds.) ETRA 2006 - Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research and Application Symposium March 27-29, 2006, San Diego, California, USA. pp. 67-72. Available online

» 2005 «

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Spakov, Oleg and Miniotas, Darius (2005): Gaze-based selection of standard-size menu items. In: Lazzari, Gianni, Pianesi, Fabio, Crowley, James L., Mase, Kenji and Oviatt, Sharon L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces - ICMI 2005 October 4-6, 2005, Trento, Italy. pp. 124-128. Available online

» 2004 «

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Spakov, Oleg and Miniotas, Darius (2004): On-line adjustment of dwell time for target selection by gaze. In: Proceedings of the Third Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction October 23-27, 2004, Tampere, Finland. pp. 203-206. Available online

In eye typing systems, a dwell time that adjusts to the user's natural typing speed is highly desirable. We present an algorithm for on-line adjustment of dwell time developed after detailed analysis of exit time upon selection of virtual keys. Exit time was measured using a wide range of dwell times for key selection (300-1100 ms). The results suggest that there was considerable variability in exit time among users indicating the need for calibration of the algorithm. The algorithm was evaluated in a user study and proved to be efficient. We also discuss the shortcomings of the current algorithm's implementation.

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» 2003 «

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Miniotas, Darius, Spakov, Oleg and Evreinov, Grigori (2003): Symbol Creator: An Alternative Eye-based Text Entry Technique with Low Demand for Screen Space. In: Proceedings of IFIP INTERACT03: Human-Computer Interaction 2003, Zurich, Switzerland. p. 137.

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Changes to this page (author)

22 Feb 2010: Enabled abstracts to be shown on Oleg Spakov's author page.
05 Feb 2010: Author was edited (approved by an editor)
31 Jul 2009: Author was edited (approved by an editor)
01 Jun 2009: Author was edited
01 Jun 2009: Author was edited
01 Jun 2009: Author was edited
30 May 2009: Author was edited
09 May 2009: Author was edited
09 May 2009: Author was edited
06 Feb 2009: Author was added to the bibliography (approved by an editor)
06 Feb 2009: Author was added to the bibliography (approved by an editor)
24 Jul 2007: Author was edited
22 Jun 2007: Author was added to the bibliography

Publication statistics

Publication period:2003-2009
Publication count:9
Number of co-authors:11



Productive colleagues

Oleg Spakov's 3 most productive colleagues in number of publications:

I. Scott MacKenzie:59
Poika Isokoski:21
Kari-Jouko Räihä:14


Collaboration count

Number of publications with 3 favourite co-authors:

Darius Miniotas:4
Kari-Jouko Räihä:3
Selina Sharmin:1

 

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