Joshua Hailpern
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Publications by Joshua Hailpern (bibliography)
» 2009 «
Hailpern, Joshua, Karahalios, Karrie and Halle, James (2009): Creating a spoken impact: encouraging vocalization through audio visual feedback in children with ASD. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 453-462. Available online
One hallmark difficulty of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) centers on communication and speech. Research into computer visualizations of voice has been shown to influence conversational patterns and allow users to reflect upon their speech. In this paper, we present the Spoken Impact Project (SIP), an effort to examine the effect of audio and visual feedback on vocalizations in low-functioning children with ASD by providing them with additional means of understanding and exploring their voice. This research spans over 12 months, including the creation of multiple software packages and detailed analysis of more than 20 hours of experimental video. SIP demonstrates the potential of computer generated audio and visual feedback to encourage vocalizations of children with ASD.
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Hailpern, Joshua, Guarino-Reid, Loretta, Boardman, Richard and Annam, Srinivas (2009): Web 2.0: blind to an accessible new world. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2009. pp. 821-830. Available online
With the advent of Web 2.0 technologies, websites have evolved from static pages to dynamic, interactive Web-based applications with the ability to replicate common desktop functionality. However, for blind and visually impaired individuals who rely upon screen readers, Web 2.0 applications force them to adapt to an inaccessible use model. Many technologies, including WAI-ARIA, AJAX, and improved screen reader support, are rapidly evolving to improve this situation. However, simply combining them does not solve the problems of screen reader users. The main contributions of this paper are two models of interaction for screen reader users, for both traditional websites and Web 2.0 applications. Further contributions are a discussion of accessibility difficulties screen reader users encounter when interacting with Web 2.0 applications, a user workflow design model for improving Web 2.0 accessibility, and a set of design requirements for developers to ease the user's burden and increase accessibility. These models, accessibility difficulties, and design implications are based directly on responses and lessons learned from usability research focusing on Web 2.0 usage and screen reader users. Without the conscious effort of Web engineers and designers, most blind and visually impaired users will shy away from using new Web 2.0 technology in favor of desktop based applications.
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» 2008 «
Hailpern, Joshua, Karahalios, Karrie, Halle, Jim, DeThorne, Laura and Coletto, Mary-Kelsey (2008): Visualizations: speech, language & autistic spectrum disorder. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems April 5-10, 2008. pp. 3591-3596. Available online
Without speech, we can have great difficulty communicating wants, emotions, needs, and interacting with society at large. During typical child development, an infant acquires language skills without explicit teaching. However, some children, including those with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have explicit difficulty developing these skills in the context of everyday interactions. HCI is situated to help by developing technology and techniques to teach speech and language skills to children with ASD through the use of visual and auditory feedback. This paper examines preliminary results from a study, as well as describes new directions of research.
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Hailpern, Joshua, Karahalios, Karrie, Halle, James, DeThorne, Laura and Coletto, Mary-Kelsey (2008): A3: a coding guideline for HCI+autism research using video annotation. In: Tenth Annual ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies 2008. pp. 11-18. Available online
Due to the profile of strengths and weaknesses indicative of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), technology may play a key role in ameliorating communication difficulties with this population. This paper documents coding guidelines established through cross-disciplinary work focused on facilitating communication development in children with ASD using computerized feedback. The guidelines, referred to as A3 (pronounced A-Cubed) or Annotation for ASD Analysis, define and operationalize a set of dependent variables coded via video annotation. Inter-rater reliability data are also presented from a study currently in-progress, as well as related discussion to help guide future work in this area. The design of the A3 methodology is well-suited for the examination and evaluation of the behavior of low-functioning subjects with ASD who interact with technology.
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» 2007 «
Hailpern, Joshua, Hinterbichler, Erik, Leppert, Caryn, Cook, Damon and Bailey, Brian P. (2007): TEAM STORM: demonstrating an interaction model for working with multiple ideas during creative group work. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Creativity and Cognition 2007, Washington DC, USA. pp. 193-202. Available online
Informal design tools can provide immense value during the creative stages of the design process, e.g., by transforming sketches into interactive simulations. Two key limitations of informal and many other design tools are that they do not promote working with multiple design ideas in parallel or collaboration. In this paper, we present a new interaction model that allows a team of designers to work efficiently with multiple ideas in parallel. The model is grounded in theories of creativity and collaboration, and was further informed by observations of creative group work practice. Our interaction model is fully demonstrated within a new system called TEAM STORM. Results from an initial evaluation indicate that design teams are able to effectively utilize our system to create, organize, and share multiple design ideas during creative group work. The benefit of our model is that it demonstrates how many existing single-user design tools can be extended to support working efficiently with multiple ideas in parallel and co-located collaboration.
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Mar 19th, 2010
Changes to this page (author)
15 Feb 2010: Enabled abstracts to be shown on Joshua Hailpern's author page.09 Jul 2009: Author was edited 09 May 2009: Author was edited
07 Apr 2009: Author was edited
12 May 2008: Author was edited
24 Jul 2007: Author was added to the bibliography