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James Cross

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Publications by James Cross (bibliography)

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2009
 
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Baber, Christopher, Smith, Paul, Butler, Mark, Cross, James and Hunter, John (2009): Mobile technology for crime scene examination. In International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67 (5) pp. 464-474.

In this paper, the concept of distributed cognition is used to inform the design, development and trialling of technologies to support Crime Scene Examination is reported. A user trial, with trainee Crime Scene Examiners, was conducted to compare the ways in which evidence search and recovery could be combined with the production of a crime scene report (that must be written at the scene). Participants completed the crime scene report using either the conventional paper form, an electronic form on a tablet computer (to represent the current trend in digitisation of crime scene reports), or a wearable computer (with speech input). While both computer conditions (tablet and wearable) led to faster performance, when compared with the paper condition, there was no difference in content or quality of the reports produced in any of the three conditions; thus, the computer conditions produced acceptable reports in much faster time when compared to conventional practice. Furthermore, activity sampling analysis showed that participants found it much easier to integrate the wearable computer (than either paper forms or tablet computer) into their search and recovery activity.

© All rights reserved Baber et al. and/or Academic Press

2008
 
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Baber, Christopher, Cross, James, Khaleel, Tariq and Beale, Russell (2008): Location-based Photography as Sense-making. In: Proceedings of the HCI08 Conference on People and Computers XXII 2008. pp. 133-140.

In this paper we consider ways in which images collected in the field can be used as to support sense-making. Weick's concept of sense-making is applied to the capture of images. A study is reported in which visitors to an open-air museum were asked to take photographs of aspects of the site that they found interesting. Photographs were taken using a bespoke application in which a webcam and global positioning system device, attached to a small tablet computer, are used to capture tagged images. Tagging is supported by the use of a simple menu that allows users to classify the images.

© All rights reserved Baber et al. and/or their publisher

2004
 
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Bristow, Huw W., Baber, Christopher, Cross, James, Knight, James F. and Woolley, Sandra I. (2004): Defining and evaluating context for wearable computing. In International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 60 (5) pp. 798-819.

Defining 'context' has proved to be a non-trivial problem for research in context-awareness. In this paper we address two questions: what features of activity are required to define context? and does the use of context-awareness measurably improve user performance? The first question was addressed by a study of everyday activities, using a Photo Diary method to arrive at a set of Context Identifiers. We feel that it is important to discover what features of activity are needed in order to describe context. Two user trials were carried out to address the second question. We conclude that the use of context improves user task proficiency.

© All rights reserved Bristow et al. and/or Academic Press

 
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Changes to this page (author)

18 Nov 2010: Modified
12 Jul 2009: Modified
28 Apr 2003: Added

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Page maintainer: The Editorial Team
URL: http://www.interaction-design.org/references/authors/james_cross.html
Jun 18

Computer programs emerge as the outcome of complex human processes of cognition, communication and negotiation, which serve to establish the meaningful embedding of the computer system in its intended use context.

-- Floyd, 1992, p. 24

 
 

Featured chapter

Read the fascinating history of Wearable Computing, told by its father, Steve Mann

Read Steve's chapter !

 
 

Latest books

The Social Design of Technical Systems: Building technologies for communities
by Brian Whitworth and Adnan Ahmad

 
Start reading

The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Ed.
by Mads Soegaard and Rikke Friis Dam

 
Start reading
 
 

Help us help you!