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Dawn S. Buckley

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Publications by Dawn S. Buckley (bibliography)

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1994
 
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Huey, Richard W., Buckley, Dawn S. and Lerner, Neil D. (1994): Audible Performance of Smoke Alarm Sounds. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 38th Annual Meeting 1994. pp. 147-151.

This paper concerns a study aimed at selection of alarm sounds with improved audible performance characteristics for older listeners over current conventional residential smoke detectors. Many current residential smoke detectors possess alarms that have their primary frequency peak in the 4000 Hz region of the audible spectrum. Additionally, many of these alarms are constant instead of providing temporal modulation of the signal. This study analyzed a variety of alternative sounds for selection as a better choice for an "age sensitive" smoke alarm signal. The study presented a battery of candidate sounds to pairs of subjects aged 65 and older with varying levels of hearing impairment (O to 45 dB) in their own homes to see which sounds performed best in terms of detection, localization, and perceived attention-getting value. Subjects were placed in various location- and masking-based conditions within their homes during listening periods and subjected to sounds played at a constant level. A computerized system collected response data as the battery of stimuli was presented. The data showed a fairly predictable positive trend in detection and localization performance level as the frequency of the stimuli decreased from 4000 Hz to 500 Hz. The data also showed that pulsed signals were more detectable than steady alarms.

© All rights reserved Huey et al. and/or Human Factors Society

 
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Jun 18

Computer programs emerge as the outcome of complex human processes of cognition, communication and negotiation, which serve to establish the meaningful embedding of the computer system in its intended use context.

-- Floyd, 1992, p. 24

 
 

Featured chapter

Read the fascinating history of Wearable Computing, told by its father, Steve Mann

Read Steve's chapter !

 
 

Latest books

The Social Design of Technical Systems: Building technologies for communities
by Brian Whitworth and Adnan Ahmad

 
Start reading

The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Ed.
by Mads Soegaard and Rikke Friis Dam

 
Start reading
 
 

Help us help you!