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Anne Aula

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Publications by Anne Aula (bibliography)

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» 2009 «

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Oliveira, Flavio T. P., Aula, Anne and Russell, Daniel M. (2009): Discriminating the relevance of web search results with measures of pupil size. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 2209-2212. Available online

The overwhelming amount of information on the web makes it critical for users to quickly and accurately evaluate the relevance of content. Here we tested whether pupil size can be used to discriminate the perceived relevance of web search results. Our findings revealed that measures of pupil size carry information that can be used to discriminate the relevance of text and image web search results, but the low signal-to-noise ratio poses challenges that need to be overcome when using this technique in naturalistic settings. Despite these challenges, our findings highlight the promise that pupillometry has as a technique that can be used to assess interest and relevance in web interaction in a non-intrusive and objective way.

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Aula, Anne and Kellar, Melanie (2009): Multilingual search strategies. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2009 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2009. pp. 3865-3870. Available online

We explored the search strategies of multilingual searchers, i.e., users who use multiple languages when searching for information. We wanted to understand factors that determine the language multilingual searchers choose to search in, if they switch languages within a search task, and if they encounter challenges when searching in a non-native language. Our results indicate that availability and perceived quality of information were the primary reasons for searching in a non-native language. Language switching within a search only occurred when information could not be found with the original search language. We also observed a language-related use case where the goal was not to find information in a typical sense, but rather to check for correct phrases in the non-native language using search engines. Our research highlights several areas of future work for further understanding the multilingual search process.

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» 2008 «

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Aula, Anne and Lubomirsky, Sasha (2008): Blocked sites and offensive videos: the challenges of teen computer use. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems April 5-10, 2008. pp. 2757-2762. Available online

Teenagers are often presented as comfortable users of technology. To better understand this assumption, we asked 27 teenagers to complete a survey about the previous day's media use; we then interviewed the participants about these entries. The participants actively used computers for information, communication and entertainment. Most of the comments about technology were positive, but our study also revealed problems in the teenagers' computer use. They had stories about parents and teachers restricting their use of the web and there were several instances in which the teens themselves found the web to be offensive, inappropriate and unreliable.

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Rodden, Kerry, Fu, Xin, Aula, Anne and Spiro, Ian (2008): Eye-mouse coordination patterns on web search results pages. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems April 5-10, 2008. pp. 2997-3002. Available online

We analyzed the patterns of coordination between users' eye movements and mouse movements when scanning a web search results page, using data gathered from a study with 32 participants. We discovered 3 patterns of active mouse usage: following the eye vertically with the mouse, following the eye horizontally with the mouse, and using the mouse to mark a promising result.

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» 2007 «

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Markova, Maiju, Aula, Anne, Vainio, Teija, Kulju, Minna and Wigelius, Heli (2007): MoBiS-Q A tool for evaluating the success of mobile business services. In: Proceedings of MobileHCI 07, Human computer interaction with mobile systems and services conference 2007, Singapore. .

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Markova, Maiju, Aula, Anne, Vainio, Teija, Wigelius, Heli and Kulju, Minna (2007): MoBiS-Q: a tool for evaluating the success of mobile business services. In: Cheok, Adrian David and Chittaro, Luca (eds.) Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services - Mobile HCI 2007 September 9-12, 2007, Singapore. pp. 238-245. Available online

» 2006 «

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Majaranta, Päivi, MacKenzie, I. Scott, Aula, Anne and Räihä, Kari-Jouko (2006): Effects of feedback and dwell time on eye typing speed and accuracy. In Universal Access in the Information Society, 5 (2) pp. 199-208

Eye typing provides a means of communication that is especially useful for people with disabilities. However, most related research addresses technical issues in eye typing systems, and largely ignores design issues. This paper reports experiments studying the impact of auditory and visual feedback on user performance and experience. Results show that feedback impacts typing speed, accuracy, gaze behavior, and subjective experience. Also, the feedback should be matched with the dwell time. Short dwell times require simplified feedback to support the typing rhythm, whereas long dwell times allow extra information on the eye typing process. Both short and long dwell times benefit from combined visual and auditory feedback. Six guidelines for designing feedback for gaze-based text entry are provided.

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Aula, Anne and Nordhausen, Klaus (2006): Modeling successful performance in Web searching. In JASIST - Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57 (12) pp. 1678-1693

» 2005 «

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Kaki, Mika and Aula, Anne (2005): Findex: improving search result use through automatic filtering categories. In Interacting with Computers, 17 (2) pp. 187-206

Long result lists from web search engines can be tedious to use. We designed a text categorization algorithm and a filtering user interface to address the problem. The Findex system provides an overview of the results by presenting a list of the most frequent words and phrases as result categories next to the actual results. Selecting a category (word or phrase) filters the result list to show only the results containing it. An experiment with 20 participants was conducted to compare the category design to the de facto standard solution (Google-type ranked list interface). Results show that the users were 25% faster and 21% more accurate with our system. In particular, participants' speed of finding relevant results was 40% higher with the proposed system. Subjective ratings revealed significantly more positive attitudes towards the new system. Results indicate that the proposed design is feasible and beneficial.

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Aula, Anne (2005): User study on older adults' use of the Web and search engines. In Universal Access in the Information Society, 4 (1) pp. 67-81

Ten older adults were interviewed about the motivational factors behind learning to use computers and the negative and positive aspects related to it. They were then given search tasks and were observed as they used search engines for finding information from the Web. All of the participants completed several search tasks during the search session. Although their performance in the search tasks was adequate, they faced several problems in the interaction. For example, text editing was difficult and understanding the structure of the Web and terminology used caused problems. Based on the observations, an elderly friendly search user interface is proposed.

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Aula, Anne and Käki, Mika (2005): Less is more in Web search interfaces for older adults. In First Monday, 10 (7)

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Aula, Anne, Jhaveri, Natalie and Käki, Mika (2005): Information search and re-access strategies of experienced web users. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2005. pp. 583-592. Available online

Experienced web users have strategies for information search and re-access that are not directly supported by web browsers or search engines. We studied how prevalent these strategies are and whether even experienced users have problems with searching and re-accessing information. With this aim, we conducted a survey with 236 experienced web users. The results showed that this group has frequently used key strategies (e.g., using several browser windows in parallel) that they find important, whereas some of the strategies that have been suggested in previous studies are clearly less important for them (e.g., including URLs on a webpage). In some aspects, such as query formulation, this group resembles less experienced web users. For instance, we found that most of the respondents had misconceptions about how their search engine handles queries, as well as other problems with information search and re-access. In addition to presenting the prevalence of the strategies and rationales for their use, we present concrete designs solutions and ideas for making the key strategies also available to less experienced users.

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» 2004 «

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Hoysniemi, Johanna, Aula, Anne, Auvinen, Petra, Hannikainen, Jaana and Hamalainen, Perttu (2004): Shadow boxer: a physically interactive fitness game. In: Proceedings of the Third Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction October 23-27, 2004, Tampere, Finland. pp. 389-392. Available online

This paper presents a prototype implementation of a physically interactive fitness game called Shadow Boxer. The game is controlled by body movements and it utilizes a web camera to detect the player's movements. A user study was conducted to study the playability and the effectiveness of the game as an exercising method. The results showed that playing the game significantly increased the participants' heart rate and for most of the participants, the heart rate was at the optimal exercise level after playing the game. Thus, the game can be effectively used as an exercise method. Generally, the participants enjoyed playing the game and thought of it as a possible method for training. Additionally, the study revealed ideas for improving the game experience and the usability of the interface.

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Majaranta, Päivi, Aula, Anne and Räihä, Kari-Jouko (2004): Effects of feedback on eye typing with a short dwell time. In: Duchowski, Andrew T. and Vertegaal, Roel (eds.) ETRA 2004 - Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research and Application Symposium March 22-24, 2004, San Antonio, Texas, USA. pp. 139-146. Available online

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Changes to this page (author)

17 Feb 2010: Enabled abstracts to be shown on Anne Aula's author page.
09 Jul 2009: Author was edited
01 Jun 2009: Author was edited
31 May 2009: Author was edited
31 May 2009: Author was edited
29 May 2009: Author was edited
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16 Mar 2008: Author was added to the bibliography (approved by an editor)
27 Jun 2007: Author was edited
22 Jun 2007: Author was added to the bibliography

Publication statistics

Publication period:2004-2009
Publication count:14
Number of co-authors:22



Productive colleagues

Anne Aula's 3 most productive colleagues in number of publications:

I. Scott MacKenzie:59
Daniel M. Russell:42
Melanie Kellar:17


Collaboration count

Number of publications with 3 favourite co-authors:

Päivi Majaranta:2
Minna Kulju:2
Heli Wigelius:2

 

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Mar 20

Computer programs emerge as the outcome of complex human processes of cognition, communication and negotiation, which serve to establish the meaningful embedding of the computer system in its intended use context.

-- Floyd, 1992, p. 24

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